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Radioactive Colonization and the University of California

Works Cited

1. Nuclear Claims Tribunal: “U.S. Nuclear Detonations in the Marshall Islands” http://www.nuclearclaimstribunal.com/testing.htm. Viewed January 2006.
2. Brechen, Gray. Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin, p. 325. University of California Press: Berkeley, CA, 1999.
3. “Biography of Dr. Gray Brechin.” <http://www.graybrechin.com/GBrechinBiography.html> Viewed January 2006.
4. Taylor, Richard. Against the Bomb: the British Peace Movement, 1958-1965. New York : Oxford University Press, 1988.
5. Nuclear Claims Tribunal: “U.S. Nuclear Detonations in the Marshall Islands” http://www.nuclearclaimstribunal.com/testing.htm. Viewed January 2006.
6. Eknilang, Lijon. “Horror in the Marshal Islands.” Earth Island Journal; Spring 1996, Vol. 11, No. 2. Available online at <http://www.earthisland.org/EIJOURNAL/new_articles.cfm?articleID=391&journal ID=59>
7. Churchill, Ward. Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide, and Colonization, p. 241. City Lights: San Francisco, 2002.
8. Ibid
9. Brechen, Gray. Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin, p. 280. University of California Press: Berkeley, CA, 1999.
10. University of California Digital Archives: “A Historical Overview of Today’s University”  <http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/UCHistory/general_history/overview/tour1.html> Viewed January 2006.
11. Ibid
12. Ibid
13. Hyer, Joel R. and Trafzer, Clifford E. “Exterminate Them": Written Accounts of the Murder, Rape, and Slavery of Native Americans During the California Gold Rush, 1848-1868. Michigan State University Press: Detroit, 1999.
14. Lewis, David Rich. “Native Americans and the Environment: A survey of twentieth century issues with particular reference to peoples of the Colorado Plateau and the Southwest,” American Indian Quarterly 19: 423-450. Available online at <http://www.cpluhna.nau.edu/Research/native_americans1.htm>.
15. Learn California: “Destruction of the California Indians” <http://www.learncalifornia.org/doc.asp?id=1617> Viewed January 2006.
16. No Dirty Gold: “Western Shoshone Nation USA” <http://www.nodirtygold.org/western_shoshone_nation_usa.cfm> Viewed January 2006
17. BondGraham, Darwin. “Who Rules the University?” UCSB DisOrientation Guide Fall 2005. Available online at <http://www.sbdisorientation.org/2005/whorules.htm?.htm?.htm>
18. Brechen, Gray. Imperial San Francisco: Urban Power, Earthly Ruin, p. 280. University of California Press: Berkeley, CA, 1999.
19. “Indigenous Peoples: A Global Quest for Justice.” A Report for the Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues. Zed Books Ltd.: New Jersey, 1987.
20. Johnson, George. Fire in the Mind: Science, Faith, and the Search for Order. First Vintage Books: New York, 1995.
21. Burroughs, Chris. Lab News. Vol. 52, No. 22, November 3, 2000. <http://www.sandia.gov/LabNews/LN11-03-00/trinity_story.html> Viewed January 2006.
22. Churchill, Ward. Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide, and Colonization, p. 241. City Lights: San Francisco, 2002.
23. Ibid
24. These were the words of the “Zinner Committee” of the University of California faculty senate, which issued a study on the UC’s relationship with the labs in 1970. The report is available online at <http://www.utwatch.org/war/zinner.pdf>.
25. “The Pacific Concerns Resource Centre Briefing Paper — The Legacies of Nuclear Testing in the Pacific.” <http://216.239.51.104/search?q=cache:8cias5sMo8YJ:www.reachingcriticalwill .org/resources/edkit/15nevada.pdf+%22Rhode+Island-sized%22+Shoshone&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1> Viewed January 2006.
26. Johansen, Bruce E. Indigenous Peoples and Environmental Issues:
An Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press: Omaha, Nebraska, 2002.
27. Lichtermann, Andy. “The Nevada Test Site: Desert Annex of the Nuclear Weapons Laboratories,” Western States Legal Foundation and Nevada Desert Experience Information Bulletin, Winter 2003. Available online at <http://www.wslfweb.org/docs/nts2005.pdf>
28. Churchill, Ward. Struggle for the Land: Native North American Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide, and Colonization, p. 241. City Lights: San Francisco, 2002.
29. Knudsen, Andreas. “Native Americans Bear the Burden.” Indigenous Affairs, Winter 1996. Available online at <http://ncseonline.org/nae/docs/knudsen.html> Viewed January 2006.
30. Kuletz, Valerie. The Tainted Desert: Environmental and Social Ruin in the American West.  Routledge: New York, 1998, p. 70
31. Johansen, Bruce E. Indigenous Peoples and Environmental Issues:
An Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press: Omaha, Nebraska, 2002.
32. http://www.wsldf.org
33. http://www.citizenalert.org//events/aa/05-10-2004.htm
34. The Human Radiation Experiments: Final Report of the President’s Advisory Committee. Oxford University Press: New York, 1996.
35. Ibid
36. Greenpeace International.  "Nuclear Flashback: The Return to Amchitka," October 1996. Available online at <http://archive.greenpeace.org/majordomo/index-press-releases/1996/msg00326.html>.
37. Perlman, David. “Blast from the Past: Researchers Worry That Radiation From Nuclear Test Decades Ago May Be Damaging Marine Life Today.” San Francisco Chronicle, 17 December 2001.
38. “BRAVO and Today: US Nuclear Tests in the Pacific.” Available online at <http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/international/press/reports/marshall-islands.pdf>
39. Blum, Deborah. “Nuclear Labs: Bulwark Against a Test Ban,” Sacramento Bee. August 2, 1987.
40. “Gallery of US Nuclear Tests” http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/index.html Viewed January 2006.

Navigation

Introduction
Part 1 - "Manifest Destiny" and the Founding of the UC
Part 2 - Los Alamos, Livermore, and the Nuclear Testing Regime
Part 3 - Uranium Mining, the UC, and the "Privatization of Genocide"
Part 4 - Ending Nuclear Nolonization
Appendix "A" - Indigenous Nations Who Inhabited Present-Day UC Lands
Appendix "B" - Additional Reading and Resources
Works Cited

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